�� GENERAL
INTRODUCTION TO THE AGRICULTURE OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE Ŀ¼ CATALOGUE l
ǰ��PREFACE l
�㶫ũҵ��Ϊ���̾���Ͷ�ʵ��ȵ�THE
HOT SPOT OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT---AGRICULTURE IN GUANGDONG l �㶫ũ��Ʒ��������THE FARM PRODUCTS OF GUANGDONG ARE WELCOME THROUGHOUT THE WORLD ��ǰ �� Preface��
�㶫���й��ϲ�����ʡ�ݣ������Ϻ�������۰ġ���ͨ�����������ڶࡢ����λ���������ԣ����,�㶫��Ϊ�й���������ߵ�����ʵ���ߣ����ú���ᷢչ�ĸ���������ȫ��������һ������Ϊ���������չ�˼����Ͷ�ʺ�ó���ᡣ ��ʮ���������й���Ϊ�����Ͼ��������ٶ����Ĺ���֮һ�����㶫������ȫ����ǰ�С�2002��㶫ʵ�ֹ���������ֵ��11770��Ԫ��������ó���ܶ�2211����Ԫ�����г����ܶ�1185����Ԫ��ʵ���������ʴ�166����Ԫ��ʵ��ũҵ�ܲ�ֵ1781��Ԫ��ũ��Ʒ�������ܶ�52����Ԫ�����г���27����Ԫ������25����Ԫ��ʵ�����������ܶ�11022����Ԫ�� �㶫����ƾ���������൱��������Ͷ�ʻ����Լ���Խ�ĵ���λ�ã��ḻ��ũҵ��Դ���Ӵ���г������ȣ�������180������Һ͵���ȷ���˽��ܵľ��û���ϵ����������˾500ǿ��400����ڹ㶫Ͷ�ʣ��㶫����������������ʷֹ����ʽ��������羭����ϵ�����ʾ��õ�ͨ�й����ڹ㶫�ձ����á�
����������Ч���������ʣ���ǿũҵ�Ķ��⾭�ü��������ͺ������ǹ㶫��չũҵ���õ���Ҫ;�������ž���ȫ���̵ļ��ٷ�չ�Լ��й���������ó����֯���㶫�Խ���ȡ������ʵ��̬�ȡ���������Ͷ��ũҵ�ۺϿ�����ʳƷ�ӹ�ҵ����һ����ǿ������ũҵ���ý���������� Being
the biggest province in south China, Guangdong is adjacent to Hongkong and
Macao special administrative regions, and borders the South China Sea.
Since the province has its own unique geographical and human advantages of
having convenient transportation and being the native land of a large
number of overseas Chinese, Guangdong has taken the ��first step�� in
China to carry out the reform and opening-up policy and made great
achievements in economic and social development which have provided
foreign investors with a great opportunity of investment and trade. Over
the past twenty-odd years, China has been one of countries with highest
economic growth rate in the world, and Guangdong has led the headway
throughout the country. In 2002, the Guangdong��s GDP reached 117.7
billion RMB Yuan and the gross value of import and export was US��221.1 billion, of which the gross value of export was US$ 118.5 billion
and the foreign investment in actual use reached US$ 16.6 billion in 2002.
The gross output value of Guangdong agriculture added up to 178 billion
RMB Yuan, the gross value of imported and exported agricultural products
of US$ 5.2 billion, among which export of US$ 2.7 billion and import of
US$ 2.5 billion and the actual use of foreign investment amounted to US$
110.2 million. Guangdong
has established close economic and trade partnership relations with over
180 countries and regions in the world by relying on its competitive
investment environment, advantageous geographical location , abundant
agricultural resources and huge market capacity. At present, there have
been over 400 transnational corporations of the 500 listed by the magazine
fortune investing in Guangdong. Thus, Guangdong��s economy has been
progressively integrated into the world economic system through
participating in international division of labor and international
exchange, and the internationally accepted economic rules are commonly
adaptable in Guangdong. It
is an important way of Guangdong��s development of agricultural economy
to make active, reasonable and effective use of foreign capital and
strengthen foreign economic exchange and cooperation in agriculture. Along
with the accelerated growth of economic globalization and China��s
entering into WTO, Guangdong will take a more pragmatic attitude to
encourage foreign businessmen to invest in agricultural comprehensive
development and food processing industry and further strengthen the
agricultural economic exchange and cooperation with foreign countries. �� 1����Ȼ����
1.
Nature and Geography l
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Location,
Range and Area �㶫λ���й���½���ϲ�����γ20��13�䡪25��3l��Ͷ���109��45�䡪117��19��֮�䣮���ڸ��������ӽ��������ϣ�������������������Ϻ��������齭�ڶ�������ֱ�����ۺͰ����ر����������������϶˸����ݺ�Ͽ�뺣���������㶫½�������17.98��ƽ�����Լռȫ��½���������1.87%�����е������1209.59ƽ��ǧ�ס��㶫ɽ�ء����ꡢ̨�ء�ƽԭ���У���ɽ�ء�����Ϊ����ƽԭ���齭������ƽԭ�ͳ���ƽԭ���ϴ�������й���������齭�Լ������������������������������ȡ� Being located at latitude 20��13��to 25��31��north and longitude 109��45��to 117��20��east, Guangdong borders the South China Sea in the south and is adjacent to Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region to the west, Fujian province to the east, Jiangxi and Hunan provinces to the north, with Hainan province to the other side of the Qiongzhou straits and it also borders Hong Kong and Macao respectively on eastern and western sides of Pearl River estuary. The land area of Guangdong province totals 179 thousand square km, accounting for 1.87% of the total land area of China, among which the island area reaches 1209.59 square km. The land area comprises mountainous areas, hill lands and flat lands, among which mountainous areas and hill lands take the dominant place. The Pearl River Delta Plain and Chaoshan Plain are the two biggest flat lands within the province. The Pearl River is the third longest river in China and other main rivers include Dongjiang River, Xijiang River, Beijjiang River, Hanjiang River and Jianjiang River. �� l �����ˮ�� Climate and Hydrology �㶫�����Ǽ��������ӱ����Ϸֱ�Ϊ�����ȴ��������ȴ����ȴ�������ȫ���⡢�ȡ�ˮ��Դ��Ϊ�ḻ�ĵ�������ƽ������22.3��,��ƽ����������1750Сʱ���ң��㶫��ˮ���棬��ƽ����ˮ��Ϊ1300��1600����֮�䡣Ѵ��(4��9��)��ˮ��ռȫ��80%���ϣ����������ʹ�㶫����ļ����࣬������Ȼ�� �㶫�����������������㽶����֦�����ۡ����ܡ����ᡢ�������ϲ�¾��������������Ҳʹ���Ϊ���ڶ�����Ҫ�ı��˲��������ء� Being
located in the East Asian monsoon zone, Guangdong enjoys Mid-Asia
tropical, South-Asia tropical and tropical climate ranging from the north
to the south. Guangdong boasts of the richest province in China in terms
of sunshine, heat and water resources. Its average annual temperature is
22.3 ��
and its average yearly sunshine time is about 1,750 hours. Guangdong
enjoys abundant rainfall with the average annual rainfall of 1,300-1,600
millimeters, of which 80% falls in flood season from April to September.
Abundant precipitation enables Guangdong to enjoy a vigorous life and
green trees throughout all seasons of a year. Due
to the natural conditions of sunshine and heat, it suits the growing of
thermophilic cash crops such as banana, litchi, longan, pineapple,
sugarcane, rubber, sisal and so on, which enables Guangdong to become an
important production base of vegetables transported to North China in
winter. �㶫�ǹ����˶���ٵ�ʡ��֮һ��ȫʡ�����������17.98��ƽ�����������ũ��434���꣬ռ24.14%,���ֵ�1100���꣬ռ61%���������õ�ʵ�����Ϊ������312.8���꣬��83.6���꣬�ֵ�1025���꣬���ݵ�2.7���ꡣ������Դ���ص���ɽ��ƽԭ�١� Guangdong
is one of provinces with limited land and dense population. The land area
of Guangdong is 179,800 square km, of which
the area suitable for farm is 4.34million hectares, accounting for 24.14%
and the area suitable for forest is 11million hectares, accounting for
61%. The land in actual use: arable land of 3.128million hectares, garden
plot of 836thousand hectares, woodland of 10.25million hectares and
grassland of 27thousand hectares. l
ˮ����ˮ��
Hydraulic power and aquatic production �㶫��ˮ���棬ˮ��Դ�൱�ḻ��ˮ����Դ�̲���1073��ǧ�ߣ��ɿ���װ������666��ǧ�ߡ��㶫�����������������������㶫��½�������ܳ���3368�����ȫ����ʡ����һλ���غ�500ƽ�������ϵĴ�С����759��������������Դ�ḻ����ˮ��ֳ�������42.96���꣬�ѿ�����ֳ���36.3���꣬��ˮ����ֳ���77.57���꣬�ѿ�����ֳ���19.5���ꡣ Water resource is fairly abundant duo to the
plentiful rainfall. The hydroelectric reserve is 10.73 million kilowatts,
of which 6.66 million kilowatts can be installed to generate electricity.
Guangdong owns a wide sea area and a long coastline. With the length of
3,368 km, Guangdong ranks the first in China in terms of coastal line.
There are 759 islands and islets each with a size over 500square meters.
Marine resources are abundant. 429.6 thousand hectares of water area can
be used as fresh water fish farm and 363 thousand hectares have been
developed. 775.7 thousand hectares of water area can be used as seawater
fish farm, and 195 thousand hectares have been exploited. l
ɭ�ֺͶ�ֲ��
Forestry, animal and plant �㶫�ļ����࣬��ľïʢ����ֲ������ࡣ������������ĵ���ֲ��Ϊ���ȴ�ɽ�س�����Ҷ�֣��в�Ϊ���ȴ����̼����֣��ϲ�Ϊ�ȴ����̼����֡�ȫʡ��ҵ�õ����1025���ꡢɭ�ָ�����57%������ľ�����3�������ף�ֲ��������8000���֣�����10�����ϡ������Ȼ���������������춦��ɽ����Ϊ������Ȼ�������� Guangdong
owns dense forests, green trees in all seasons and various animals. It
takes the subtropical hill-land evergreen broadleaf trees as the typical
plants in the north region, subtropical evergreen rain season trees in the
central region, and tropical evergreen rain season trees in the south. The
forestry land area of Guangdong totals 10.25 million hectares and the
forest cover rate is 57%. Guangdong has a stock of forest of 300 million
cubic meters, over 8000 plant species, more than 10 natural reserves for
rare animals, among which the Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing city is
designated as a world natural reserve. 3���˿�������ˮƽ
3.
Population and Standard of living
�㶫���˿ڽ϶�ͽϳ��ܵ�ʡ��֮һ��2002��ĩȫʡ���˿�7864.76���ˣ��˿��ܶ�Ϊÿƽ������442�ˣ�����ҵ��Ա��4124.97���ˣ�����ũ���֡��������ҵ����1556���ˡ�2002���������˾���֧������11137Ԫ,ũ���˾�������3912Ԫ��
Guangdong
is one of the provinces with a larger and denser population. At the end of
2002, the total population of Guangdong was 78.6476 million; the
population density was 442 persons per square km. And the number of people
employed in the province was 41.2497 million, of which 15.56 million were
employed in the industries of agriculture,forestry, animal husbandry and
fishery. The yearly per capita disposable income of residents living in
cities and towns was 11,137 RMB Yuan, and the annual per capita net income
of peasants was 3,912 RMB Yuan. Brief introduction to the Agricultural Economic Development of Guangdong ��
��
General
Introduction
l
�㶫ũҵ��ũ�幤�������Ȼ���ʵ���ִ�������ȫ�֣������� ����������һ���������Ż�ũҵ�����ṹ��ʵ���˾��ó���������ũ������ũ���ȶ���Ŀ�ꡣ2002����㶫����������ֵ��11769.73 ��Ԫ������ۣ���ũҵ�ܲ�ֵ��1781.06��Ԫ����������ʷ���������¼��������ֲҵ��ֵ841.77��Ԫ����ҵ��ֵ57.09��Ԫ����ҵ��ֵ465.94��Ԫ����ҵ��ֵ416.29��Ԫ�� Guangdong
achieved the goal of continuous economic growth, farmer��s income
increase and a stable rural area basing on the development strategy of
taking the lead to accomplish basic modernization in agriculture and rural
area, to further restructure and optimize agricultural production
structure relying on advances of science and technology. The GDP of
Guangdong province in 2002 amounted to 1176.973billion RMB Yuan
(calculated at the price of 2002). The total output value of agriculture
reached 178.106billion RMB Yuan, the highest record in the history, of
which the output value of planting industry was 84.177billion, forestry
industry 5.709billion, livestock production 46.594billion and fishery
industry 41.629billion RMB Yuan. ũҵ�ṹս���Ե���ȡ���½�չ����ȷ������ũ��������ȶ���ʳ��������ǰ���£��ص㷢չ�����ȴ�������ˮ�����߲ˡ����ܵ����������ҵ����ҵ��Ϊ��ʡũҵ�����������㡣 ũ�徭�ýṹ���������������γ��˸�����ɫ���������Ʋ�Ʒ��������ҵ����տ���е������ȴ���ҵ��ï���е�������֦�����ۡ��㽶�������е������֬�������е���÷����魣��ع��е�ë�����е����ʵ��Ȳ裬÷���е�ɳ���ֺͰ�Ҷ���Ȳ�ȡ� The strategic reconstruction
of Guangdong��s agriculture has made new progress. Under
the precondition of ensuring the basic farmland area and the stable
production of grain, Guangong turns focus on the development of South-Asia
tropical horticulture crops such as high- quality fruits, vegetables and
flowers etc. Animal Husbandry and gardening industry are becoming
the nes growing points on the development of Guangdong Agriculture. The structure of the rural economy has
become more and more effective. Different regions of the province
developed its own local-characteristic products and leading industry. Such
as South-Asia tropical gardening industry in Zhanjiang city, high-quality
litchi, longan and banana in Maoming city, cinnamon and turpentine in
Zhaoqing city, greengage and green olive in Jieyang city, mao Bamboo in
Shaoguan city, high-quality Dancong tea in Chaozhou city as well as
Shatian shaddock and white-leaf Dancong tea in Meizhou city. �� �㶫һֱ�߶����ӱ����������ʳ������������ս�Ը߶Ƚ����ʳ���⣬ȷ����ʳ��ȫ��2002����ʳ�������4021��Ķ��268���꣩����ʳ����1484��֣�ƽ��Ķ��369�������ˮ���������210���꣬�ܲ���1243.46��֣�ƽ��Ķ��395������ײ������14.4���꣬�ܲ���56.26��֡� From
the point view of strategy, Guangdong has always attached great importance
to protecting and raising the capability of grain production in order to
ensure the safety of grain production. In 2002, the area for grain totaled
40.21million mu (2.68million hectares), the total yield reached
14.84million tons with the average yield of 369kg per mu. Among which, the
sown area of rice was 2.1million hectares, the total output was
12.4346million tons with the average yield of 395 kg per mu and the sown
area of corn was 144thousand hectares with the total output of
562.6thousand tons. �����������
Cash Crops and Horticultural Crops
�㶫��ַ�����Դ���������Ƚ����ƣ�������չ�����š�ϡ���ز�Ʒ��Ŀǰȫʡ���γ��˸�����ɫ��������ũҵ�������ֺͽṹ����������400��Ķ����֦�����ۡ��㽶�������ȴ�ˮ�����أ�����150����Ķ�����ʲ�����أ�����150����Ķ���ֹ����ء� Guangdong
has made full use of regional advantages in terms of resources and devoted
great efforts to developing famous, high quality, rare and special
products. Nowadays, various regional agricultural production distributions
and structures have formed, such as nearly 4million mu south subtropical
fruit production base of litchi, longan and banana in the west of the
province, over 1.5million mu tea and fruit base in the east, and over
1.5million mu wood and fruit base in the north. �㶫���С�ˮ��֮�硱�����ƣ�ʢ���ȴ������ȴ�ˮ������400���Ʒ�֣����̽۳ȡ��㽶�����ܡ���֦����Ϊ�����ϼѹ����⣬��ʢ���ߵط���ζ��ˮ�������ۡ�â�������ҡ����ӡ����ӵȡ�2002��ȫʡˮ����ֲ���875.41ǧ���꣬�ܲ�698.91��֣�ˮ������Ͳ�������ȫ��ǰ�С����У��̡��ۡ��Ȳ���81.92��֣��㽶����271.77��֣����ܲ���46.25��֣����۲���38.23��֣���֦����97.76��֣����Ӳ���41.48��֣�â������19.06��֡� Guangdong
has always enjoyed the reputation of being a ��hometown of fruits�� and
it is rich in tropical and subtropical fruits, which total over 400
varieties. It also abounds in fruits with a local flavor such as longan,
mango, star fruit, persimmon and pomelo besides citrus, banana, pineapple
and litchi. In 2002, the sown area of fruits of the province was
875.41thousand hectares, the total output was 6.9891million tons and both
ranked the front row in the country. Among the various fruits, the yield
of citrus was 8,192thousand tons, banana 2.7177million tons, pineapple
462.5thousand tons, longan 382.3 thousand tons, litchi 977.6thousand tons,
pomelo 414.8thousand tons and mango 190.6thousand tons.
�㶫ʡï������ֲˮ����ʷ�ƾá�2002ȫ��ˮ����ֲ�����29���꣬������֦11.8���꣬����8���꣬�㽶0.04���ꣻ�ܲ���89.9��֣���ȫʡ��һλ�� The City of Maoming in Guangdong province has a long history of planting fruits. In 2002, the sown area of fruits of the city reached 290thousand hectares with litchi of 118thousand hectares, longan of 80thousand hectares and banana of 400 hectares. The total output was 899thousand tons and ranked the first in Guangdong province. �㶫���е�����������������������ֲ�߲ˣ��߲�Ʒ�ֶ࣬�����ã����꣬ȫʡ���ػ����������ƹ����֣�ʹȫʡ�߲����ָ����ʴﵽ70%���ϡ��㶫���й��߲���������2002��ȫʡ�߲��ܲ������1128ǧ���꣬�ܲ�����2443��֣������������ƹ����ϴ���������ҵ���ʩ�����������࣬�����߲������н�һ����չ��ͬʱ���Ⱥ�ӹ������������ƹ���һ�����ʸߵ����֣�����ô����ϡ��ձ������Ϲϡ������ƹϡ�̨��ӣ�ҡ����ѵ�Ʒ�֣���ƷԶ�������⣬����������ӭ�� Guangdong
enjoys special favors of natural conditions of planting vegetables with
high quality and various species. In recent years, cities of Guangdong
province all actively introduced and extended improved varieties, which
ensures the covering rate of improved strains of vegetables to reach over
70%. Guangdong is the main vegetable production base of China. The total
sown area of vegetable in 2002 was 1.128million hectares and the total
output reached 24.43million tons. In recent years, Guangdong has made
great efforts to develop hydroponics by extending such facilities as
plastic house and glass house. The pollution-free vegetable production has
been further developed and a number of high quality, high class varieties
of vegetables have been introduced from other countries or other provinces
of China, such as shark��s fin melon from Canadian, chestnut pumpkin from
Japanese, new kind of cucumber from Holland and cherry tomato from Taiwan.
The products were greatly welcomed on both domestic and oversea markets. ����һ��ũҵս���Խṹ�����л���ҵ���ֳ�Ѹ�ٷ�չ����ͷ����Ϊũҵ��Ч��ũ�����յ�һ�������㡣 �㶫���С��ٻ�֮�⡱��������������Դ�൱�ḻ����ȫ���Ĵܲ���֮һ����ȫ��������510���ֻ����У��㶫ռ��80�����ϡ�������������ҵ��������δ�������л����辰��������Զ��ŷ�����ձ��������ǡ��۰�̨�ȹ��Һ͵�����2002��ȫʡ������ֲ�����38.58ǧ���꣬���۶�58��Ԫ�� In
a new round of strategic restructuring of agriculture, the horticulture is
taking on a rapid development momentum and becomes a new highlight for
enhancing the efficiency of agriculture and increasing the income of
farmers. Guangdong
has always been famed as being a ��storehouse of hundreds of flowers ��
with rich flower resources and becomes one of four main flower-producing
areas of China. The varieties of flowers in Guangdong make up over 80% of
the 510 species of common flowers in China. In recent years, with the
flourishing horticulture production, its cutting flowers, potted
landscapes and orchids have been sold to such countries and regions as
Europe, the U.S., Japan, southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In
2002, the total sown area of flowers amounted to 38.58thousand hectares
and the total sales volume reached 5.8 billion RMB Yuan. ȫ�����������ȴ�ֲ�� The biggest south subtropical botanical garden in
China
�����л���ֲ��ռ��300���꣬����280��ơ�2000��������5000����ֲ� Guangzhou South China Botanical Garden has an area of 300 hectares with over 280 families, over 2000 genera and over 5000 kinds. l
��
Ҷ Tea ��Ҷ�ǹ㶫��ͳ�ľ�������ͳ�����Ʒ���㶫����������ʷ�ƾã����Ҳ���Ʒ�ַḻ���࣬������㶫��Ҷ��ֲ���������������������ߣ�2002��ȫʡ�����40.53ǧ���꣬����4.24��֡����Ų蹩��Ӧ��˵��ԡ���ͷ���Ե��иߵ��裬�����̲衢��衢ë��衢������Զ�������⡣ Tea
is the traditional cash crops and exported products of Guangdong. Guandong
not only has a long history of producing tea but also owns various tea
species. In the past several years, Guangdong has continuously expanded
the sown area of tea and outstandingly raised the quality of tea. In 2002,
the sown area of tea in the province totaled 40.53 thousand hectares with
the output of 42.4thousand tons. The demand for famous and high quality
tea exceeded the supply and the medium-class and high-class tea such as
Fenghuang Dancong, Liannan Dancong, and the green tea, black tea, maojian
tea and pollution-free tea of high quality were sold to both domestic and
overseas markets. 2002��ȫʡ������ֲ���148.44ǧ���꣬�ܲ�1136.45��֡���������ֲ����ĿƼ������������ӣ�ȫʡ�����������139.2��Ķ��ռ53%�� In 2002, the sown area of sugarcane totaled 148.44thousand hectares with the total output of 11.3645million tons. In the past few years, more techniques have been used in sugarcane production, the sown area of newly improved varieties of tea with high quality was 1.392million mu accounting for 53.5% of the total sown area. �� ������Ʒ�ǹ㶫ũ��Ʒ����������Ҫ��Ʒ���ϸ�����90����������㶫����ҵ����˳���ķ�չ����ҵ��ֵռũҵ�ܲ�ֵ�ı�������������2002��㶫������ҵ�����������������õ�����̬�ƣ������ܲ����ﵽ344��֣���ҵ�ܲ�ֵ465.94��Ԫ�� Livestock
and poultry products are the most principal ones of exported agricultural
products in Guangdong. Since 1990��s, Guangdong Animal husbandry has been
greatly developed and its output value has made up more and more
percentages of the total output value of agriculture. In 2002, the
development of animal husbandry maintained continually a favorable
increasing momentum, the total output of meat amounted to 3.44million tons
and the output value of animal husbandry added up to 46.594billion RMB
Yuan. �㶫����ҵ�����������ͼ���Ϊ��������Ϊ��Ӧ�������г�������չһЩ�䡢�š�ϡ����Ʒ�֣�����롢�����鼦��ɽ��������ͽ����Ͳ�ʳ����ȡ� The
animal husbandry of Guangdong relies mainly on raising pig and poultry. In
recent years, meeting the needs of overseas and domestic market, Guangdong
has developed step by step several precious, rare and fine species of
animals and poultry, such as young pigeon, partridge, pearl chicken,
pheasant, ostrich and forage-saving herbivore and so on. Pig
is the main livestock in Guangdong and the output of pork accounts usually
for about 70% of the total output of meat. In 2002, the number of heads of
pig for sale is 31.45million with the output of pork of
2.2million tons. The
main species of poultry of Guangdong includes chicken, goose and duck. In
Guangdong province there are more than 160 poultry farms each with the
annual output of over 100thousand and the annual output amounts to
150million cash poultry. In 2002, the number of poultry for sale is
1012.98 million in Guangdong with the poultry meat of 1.11million tons and
output of eggs of 328thousand tons. The traditional plant-eating livestock of Guangdong province is draught buffalo. The main plant-eating animals of Guangdong include cattle, goat and rabbit and so on. The output of milk of the province amounted to 108thousand tons in 2002. �� ũҵ��е�� Agricultural mechanization �ĸ↑���������㶫��ũҵ��������ҵȡ���˳��������ũ�����������С��������������ƹ㡢��Ӧ��ά�ޡ�������ѵ��ϵ���ϵ��������̺���ߣ�ȫʡũ���ܶ���1700����ǧ�ߣ�������36��̨��ũ�������е15����(��)��һ���������Ƚ����õ�ũҵ��е�õ��ƹ��Ӧ�ã�����ˮƽ�ﵽ54.4��������ˮƽ8.3�������ֳ�������������ͷ���������Źࡢũ����Ʒ���ӹ���������䡢ˮ����ֳ����ʵ�ֻ�е����ˮ����ֳ��е�����ϼӹ������豸��ȫ����������ˮƽ��ũҵ��еΪũҵ������ũ�����������˻������ס� Since the carrying out of the opening-up and reform policy in China, Guangdong has made great progress in mechanization of Agriculture. The system of management, research, production, appraisement, extension, supply, maintenance and training of agricultural mechanization has been continuously restructured, strengthened and improved. Guangdong has a total motive power of agricultural machines of 17 million kilowatts, 360 thousand tractors, and 150 thousand agricultural transport equipments. A number of advanced and adaptable agricultural machines from the other countries and other provinces have been extended and applied in Guangdong. The ratio of machine sowing and ploughing reached 54.4%, and that of the machine harvesting was 8.3%, which showed the rapid growth of using machines in agriculture. Guangdong has basically achieved the goal of mechanization in cultivation, irrigation & drainage, primary processing of agricultural sideline products, transport in the fields and aquatic breeding, its aquatic breeding machine and feed processing equipment lead the headway throughout the country. Agricultural machinery has made much contribution to the increase of agricultural output and farmer��s income. The Hot Spot of Foreign Investment��Agriculture in
Guangdong Continually Enhanced Utilization Ratio of Foreign
Investment �ĸ↑���������㶫�ѽ�һ������ũҵ�Ķ���ţ����ũҵ��������ˮƽ�����˹㶫ũҵ��չ����Ҫλ�á�ͨ����������Ͷ�ʻ������ƶ�һϵ�й�������Ͷ��ũҵ�Ĵ�ʩ���㶫ũҵ��Ϊ���̾���
Ͷ�ʵ��ȵ㡣��ͳ�ƣ��㶫�����̹�ǩ��ũҵ��ũ��Ʒ�ӹ�ҵ�ĺ�ͬЭ��3000���ڣ���ͬ�������ʽ���50������Ԫ��ʵ���������ʽ��10������Ԫ�� Since
the carrying out of the opening-up and reform policy in China, the key
point to develop Guangdong agriculture has been recognized as opening up
to the other countries and regions and increasing the ratio and quality of
foreign investment in agriculture. Guangdong has become the hot spot of
foreign investment in agriculture through improving investment environment
and formulating a series of encouraging policies. According to the
statistics, Guangdong has signed over 3,000 agreements on agriculture and
agricultural product processing with the foreign investors. The foreign
investment in contract amounted to over US$ 5 billion and the foreign
capital in actual use was over US$ 1billion. Fields
Encouraged for Foreign Investment
(1)��������������Ƭ������ɽ�ĵػ�д��ֵأ���չ�����֡��ò��ֺ�ˮ���������Լ���Ƭ������̲��ˮ����չ��ֳҵ�������Ĺ�ҵ��Ŀ��
(2)��һ�������������֡�����(��)���������������촫ͳũҵ�����������գ�
(3)���������Ƚ������豸���������պ������������촫ͳũ��Ʒ�ӹ���ҵ�ͺ�����ҵ���˰�ũ��Ʒ�ӹ������ʡ����ء�������Ŀ���Լ�����ԭ��(���Ӽ�)����Ч�Ͷ�ũҩ�����ʡ�ũĤ��ũ�ù�ҵ��Ŀ��ũҵ��е��
(4)�ſ�Ϊũҵ����ĵ�����ҵ���������������˰��Գ���Ϊ����ũ��Ʒ��ҵ��ҵ����Ϣ����ѯ�������ҵ�ȣ� (5)��ѡ������ȷ�չũҵ����ũ��ҵ���¼�����Ŀ���ӿ췢չ�߲������ʡ���Чũҵ�� A:
Exploiting joined barren mountain and uncultivated land, or defective
forest land for the production of economic forest, timber-purpose forest
and fruits, and developing undeveloped beach land and waters for raising
and counterpart industrial projects. B:
Further enlarging introduction of fine seeds, livestock and poultry
breeds, as well as advanced planting and raising methods, transforming
traditional agricultural planting and raising technologies. C: Enlarging introduction of advanced technology, equipment and management method, transforming traditional farm produce processing enterprises and sea fisheries, establishing farm produce processing, postal harvest treatment, storage and transportation projects, as well as feed additive, effective and low-toxin insecticide, chemical fertilizer, agricultural film etc. industrial projects and agricultural machinery projects. D:
Opening tertiary industry which serves agriculture, encouraging foreign
capital to set up foreign-oriented farm produce commercial enterprises, as
well as information, consultant and advertising enterprises, etc. E:
On a selective basis, giving priority to developing agricultural and
agriculture-related high-tech projects, so as to quicken the
��three-high�� agriculture development of high yield, high quality and
high efficiency. The Farm Products of Guangdong are Welcome Throughout
the World ȫʡ����ץס��������������ʵʩ�������ս�ԣ������ȡӦ�Դ�ʩ���������Ʋ�ҵ�Ͳ�ҵ����������չ��ʡ�������ũ��Ʒ�г����������Ʋ�Ʒ��������������ʳƷ����ɫʳƷ���л�ʳƷ���ղ�Ʒ�������ʡũ��Ʒ�Ĺ��ʾ������ͳ��ڴ���������ũ��Ʒ�����������ã�2002��㶫ũ��Ʒ�������ܶ�Ϊ52.3����Ԫ�����г��ڶ�26.8����Ԫ�����ڶ�25.5����Ԫ�� ���ܡ�ˮ�����߲˼���ӹ�Ʒ��Ϊ����㶫ũ��Ʒ������������������Ʒ�֡� �����г��ǹ㶫ũ��Ʒ���ڵ�����Ҫ�г����������г��ķݶ�Ҳ��������ߣ� �㶫ũ��Ʒ��������Ҫ���г�����ۡ��������ձ���ӡ�ᡢ���ţ� �㶫ũ��Ʒ��Ҫ���ڹ��Һ͵�����������������͢��̩�������ôĴ����ǡ� With the opportunity of China��s entrance into WTO, every region
of the province carry out its export-oriented strategy actively and take
precaution methods to support the preponderant industries and spare no
effort to develop the leading exports participating the competition in
world farm products market. Pollution-free food, green food, organic food
and gardening products are all actively encouraged in order to enhance the
international competitiveness and the capability to earn foreign exchange
profit from exports. In 2002, the exporting of Guangdong farm products
kept a good momentum and the total volume of import and export reached US$
5.23billion. (The export volume was US$2.68 billion and the import volume
was US$2.55billion.) In recent years, flowers, fruits, vegetables as well as the
processed products become the fastest growing preponderant species in
Guangdong�� s export farm products. Asia is the main market for Guangdong��s exported farm products
but the share in the market of North America is growing year after year.
Hong Kong, America, Japan, Indonesia and Macao are the main
export markets for the farm products of Guangdong. Guangdong import farm products mostly from the countries and
regions of America, Argentina, Thailand, Canada and Australia. �㶫ʡũҵ�������⾭�� Division of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Economy Agriculture Department of Guangdong Province��ַ:�й����������Ҷ�·135�� Address: 135.xianliedong Road,Guangzhou,China�ʱ�:510500 Zip code: 510500 �绰/����:0086-20-37288237,37288235 Tel/Fax: 0086-20-37288237,37288235E-mail: dfafe@gd.agri.gov.cn �� |